Butterfield Mail and Stage Line

Butterfield Mail and Stage Line (HMRUK)

Location: Merkel, TX 79536 Taylor County
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Country: United States of America
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N 32° 27.555', W 99° 52.875'

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Inscription
One of major horse-drawn transportation projects of history. Was authorized by Act of Congress on March 3, 1857. Contract for semi-weekly service overland to San Francisco, California, was awarded to company headed by John Butterfield; another stockholder in the $2,000,000 venture was express pioneer William G. Fargo. The line employed some 2,000 people and used hundreds of stagecoaches and thousands of animals. In addition to receipts from freight and passengers, it had a $600,000 annual subsidy for carrying U.S. Mail.

Company operated from September 1858 to February 1861 with a 25-day schedule for the 2,795 mile trip (8 to 9 days were allowed for crossing Texas). Route began in Tipton, Mo., and Memphis,TN., uniting at Fort Smith, AR., entering Texas near Sherman, thence westward through the Comanche-held frontier, leaving the state at El Paso.

Stage stations were located about every 20 miles and the best known in this vicinity were Fort Belknap, Fort Phantom Hill, Mountain Pass and Fort Chadbourne. Between Fort Belknap and Tucson, AZ., mules were used to pull the coaches as they were less appealing to Indians. Each coach accommodated four to ten passengers at an average fare of $200 each; mail and freight charges were ten cents per one-half ounce.

Butterfield Trail U.S. Mail Route St. Louis to Los Angeles 1858-1861 crossed at this point. Marked by John Davis Chapter. D.A.R. 1929

Details
HM NumberHMRUK
Tags
Year Placed1929
Placed ByJohn Davis Chapter. D.A.R., Texas State Historical Survey Committee
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Wednesday, October 1st, 2014 at 11:15pm PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)14S E 417177 N 3591683
Decimal Degrees32.45925000, -99.88125000
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 32° 27.555', W 99° 52.875'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds32° 27' 33.30" N, 99° 52' 52.50" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)325
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 7054-7118 I-20 Frontage Rd, Merkel TX 79536, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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