La station de pilotage / The pilotage station

La station de pilotage / The pilotage station (HM2CPG)

Location: Rimouski, Québec G5M 1L8 Rimouski-Neigette
Country: Canada
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N 48° 31.031', W 68° 28.151'

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L'histoire du marin Koning / First Officer Koning's story

—Parcours historique et maritime / Maritime and history route —

 
La station de pilotage
Le fleuve Saint-Laurent est une voie d'eau dangereuse. On sait que dès 1815, pour guider les navires vers Québec, plusieurs pilotes offrent leurs services depuis Pointe-au-Père, désignée alors comme la porte d'entrée du fleuve.
Même si la Corporation des pilotes du Bas-Saint-Laurent est basée au Bic et que les navires océaniques y prennent et y laissent leur pilote avant 1905, la compagnie Allan Line maintient ses pilotes spéciaux à Pointe-au-Père dès 1859.
Le trafic maritime est en croissance et le ministère de la Marine prend à sa charge le pilotage; en 1906, Pointe-au-Père deveient la station officielle de pilotage. En 1909, un nouveau phare doté d'un puissant feu est construit pour guider tous les navires qui entrent dans l'estuaire à la recherche d'un pilotage. Une station de télégraphie sans fil vient compléter le système des aides à la navigation.
Les années de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale voient une diminution du trafic mais la reprise se confirme au cours des années 1950. Puis en 1959, suite à l'ouverture de la Voie maritime, le poste de pilotage est déménagé aux Escoumins, un site



jugé plus sûr pour la navigation hivernale.
Pointe-au-Père est aujourd'hui nommè lieu historique national du Canada
L'histoire du marin Koning
Le 16 mars 1942, le pétolier hollandais Oscilla est torpillé par un sou-marin italien à 150 milles au nord-est des Antilles britanniques. L'officier Koning et les autres survivants sont recueilles par le navire américain Explorer.
Le 10 mai 1942, à Québec, en compagnie de trois autres survivants du Oscilla, Koning s'embarque sur le SS Leto. Chargé de moteurs d'avions, il se dirige vers l'Angleterre.
Puis le 12 mai, au large de Rivière-la-Madeleine, le SS Leto est torpillé à son tour. L'attaque fait 12 victimes, les survivants sont rescapés par le navire hollandais Titus. Au moment où on l'embarque à bord, Willem Koning rend l'âme. Son corps est amené à Pointe-au-Père et inhumé dans la partie non consacrée du cimetière.
Photo : Image tirée de l'épisode Koning, le marin oublié dans la série Histoires oubliées.
La cloche du Leto est exposée au Musée du phare de Matane. Elle a été remise aux autorités de la Ville de Matane en quise de reconnaissance pour avoir permis l'inhumation d'un marin du navire dans la section protestante du cimetière local.

« De la fenêtre de ma chambre, j'ai vu défiler dans le chemin en face de chez nous une foule d'hommes en guenilles qui semblaient être abasourdis. Ils étaient trempés et converts d'huile. Jusqu'à ce jour là, la guerre c'était de l'autre bord, mais là on apprenait que la guerre était rendue ici. »
Extrait tiré du témoignage du Major (R) Gaétan Lavoie jeune fils du gardien de phare de Pointe-au-Père, dans le documentaire Köning, le marin oublié et lors d'une entrevue accordée au Musée naval de Québec
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The pilotage station
The St. Lawrence River is a dangerous waterway. We know that as early as 1815, several pilots based at Pointe-au-Père — then considered to be the gateway to the river — offered their services to guide ships on to Québec City.
Although the Corporation of Lower St. Lawrence Pilots was based at Bic where ocean-going vessels took on and left their pilots prior to 1905, the Allan Line housed its special pilots at Pointe-au-Père beginning in 1859.
But maritime traffic was increasing and the Department of Marine took over responsibility for pilotage; in 1906, Pointe-au-Père became the official pilotage station. In 1909, a new lighthouse equipped with a powerful beacon, was built to guide all shipping entering the estuary that needed a pilot. A wireless telegraph station was added to round out the aids to navigation system.
During the Second World War years, traffic on the St. Lawrence fell, but resumed in the 1950s. Then in 1959, after the Seaway was opened, the pilotage station moved to Les Escoumins, a site considered safer for winter navigation.
Today, Pointe-au-Père is a National Historic Site of Canada.
First Officer Koning's story
On March 16, 1942, the Dutch tanker
Oscilla was torpedoed by an Italian submarine 150 miles northeast of the British Antilles. First Officer Koning and the other survivors were picked up by the American ship, Explorer.
On May 10, 1942, in Québec City, Koning and three other survivors from the Oscilla, boarded the SS Leto. Loaded with airplane engines, she headed for England.
Then on May 12, off Rivière-la-Madeleine, it was the turn of the
SS Leto to be torpedoed. The attack claimed 12 lives, with the survivors being rescued by the Dutch ship, Titus. Willem Koning died as he was being taken aboard. His body was taken to Pointe-au-Père and buried in the unconsecrated section of the cemetery.
Photo: Image taken from episode Koning, the forgotten sailor in the series Forgotten Stories.
The Leto's bell is on display at the Musée du phare in Matane. It was presented to Ville d Matane authorities as a token of gratitude for having accepted the interment of one of the ship's sailors in the Protestant section of the local cemetery.

"From the window of my bedroom, I saw a crowd of men in rags walk by on the road in front of our place. They seemed stunned and were covered in oil. Until then, the war had been on the other side, but from that day on, we knew it had arrived here."
From an account given by Major (R) Gaétan Lavoie, young son of the Pointe-au-Père lighthouse keeper, speaking in the documentary Köning, la marin oublié and in an interview granted to the Musée naval de Québec.
Details
HM NumberHM2CPG
Tags
Placed ByPointe-au-Père site historique maritime, Desjardins, and SADC
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Sunday, December 9th, 2018 at 7:01pm PST -08:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)19U E 539199 N 5373921
Decimal Degrees48.51718333, -68.46918333
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 48° 31.031', W 68° 28.151'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds48° 31' 1.8599999999999" N, 68° 28' 9.06" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Which side of the road?Marker is on the right when traveling East
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 1034 Rue du Phare, Rimouski Québec G5M 1L8, CA
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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