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historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19E9_habitat-of-seminary-ridge_Gettysburg-PA.html
There is a beautiful and diverse natural habitat on Seminary Ridge. At 560 feet above sea level, the ridge is a threshold to the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains to the west. The high ground that was of strategic importance in the Battle of Ge…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DW_the-confederate-assault_Gettysburg-PA.html
On the afternoon of July 1, 1863, the exhausted Union regiments faced new attacks by fresh Confederate units arriving from the west and the north. Confederate Major General Henry Heth used superior numbers to outflank and push the 1st Corps back t…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DP_the-battle-for-mcphersons-ridge_Gettysburg-PA.html
Utilizing the network of low ridges west of Gettysburg, the outnumbered Union cavalrymen commanded by General Buford delayed the advance of Confederate Lieutenant General A. P. Hill's Corps for nearly two hours on the early morning of July 1, 1863…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DN_the-cupola_Gettysburg-PA.html
On the late morning of June 30, 1863, Union General John Buford galloped into town with 3,000 cavalrymen. They established a camp in this vicinity and prepared to defend the town. On the eve of the battle, 13-year-old Lydia Ziegler climbed into th…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DM_the-union-defense-of-seminary-ridge_Gettysburg-PA.html
Severely outnumbered, Union troops purchased time for establishing defense on Cemetery Ridge with lives spent on Seminary Ridge. By 4:00 p.m. on July 1, 1863, the battered survivors of the Union 1st Corps rallied on Seminary Ridge for a final defe…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DI_crisis-comes-to-the-seminarys-back-door_Gettysburg-PA.html
Originally the Seminary's main building (1832), Schmucker Hall now serves as the Seminary Ridge Museum presenting Civil War exhibits on the first day of the battle, care of the wounded, the religious conflict over slavery, and the experience of Af…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19DG_daniel-alexander-payne_Gettysburg-PA.html
Daniel A. Payne was born a free person of color in Charleston, South Carolina and came to Gettysburg Seminary in 1835 to study theology after a law prohibiting the education of slaves forced him to close his school and abandon teaching. With his a…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19D6_the-samuel-simon-schmucker-house_Gettysburg-PA.html
Erected in 1833, the President's House served as the home of Professor Samuel S. Schmucker during his long tenure at the Seminary. Runaway slaves reportedly received aid and temporary shelter in a nearby barn before they continued on their journey…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19D5_samuel-simon-schmucker_Gettysburg-PA.html
Founder of the Lutheran Theological Seminary and nearby Gettysburg College, Samuel Simon Schmucker (1799-1873) guided the school through its early years and the tumultuous Civil War period. Intelligent, energetic, well educated, and deeply pious, …
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM19D4_valentine-hall_Gettysburg-PA.html
The Seminary constructed this large Romanesque Revival building in 1894-95 as the Seminary's "Recitation Hall." Architect John Dempwolf designed the structure and its counterpart on the Gettysburg College campus which can be seen to the Northeast.…
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