Historic Old Mill District

Historic Old Mill District (HM2P)

Location: Fredericksburg, VA 22401
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Country: United States of America
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N 38° 19.18', W 77° 28.528'

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A Walking Tour of Fredericksburg's Historic Old Mill District

Fredericksburg's Historic Old Mill District dates its origins to the earliest settlers along the Rappahannock River. This walking tour takes you through what can be considered the city's first industrial park as it winds along the Rappahannock and a parallel canal. These waterways and the power they provided allowed this 18th, 19th, and early 20th century industrial area to flourish.

1. Indian Punch Bowl
Although the origins of this stone basin are not certain, it is said to have been used by the Indians during hunting festivals as a punch bowl. Found by Major Francis Thornton (1682-1758) upon his land, it was inscribed by Thornton "1720."

2. Site First Mill (1720)
Owned by Francis Thornton, whose lands encompassed this area, the first mill ground produce of the the Thornton plantation into meal and flour . Such mills were necessary in early colonial times, because plantations were self-sufficient.

3. 1907 Dam and Gates
This dam and gate structure replaced an older dam dated back to the early 1800's. Made of concrete, the newer dam was said to be "State of the art" and replaced the deteriorating older dam.

4. Site Rappahannock Electric Light & Power Company
Between 1822 and 1922, this section of canal supplied water to power the water wheel of the Rappahannock Electric Light & Power Co. Between 1900 and 1923, the Company was managed by Ellen Caskie London Ficklin, the first woman in the United States to head a public utilities company.

5. Bridgewater Mills Foundations (1822)
This 150' x 40' brick mill, which was five stories high in part, could ship 150 barrels of flour and 400 bushels of corn per day. The first telephone in Virginia was hooked up between this mill and downtown. The mill won the silver medal at the 1878 Paris International Exposition.Nearby Cooper Chop and Woodwork ShopThe Cooper Shop made barrels that were used to ship the flour from the mill. A wood-working shop, also near the mill, utilized tools which were run by water power.

6. Knox Bone Mill and Sumac Mill Foundations
In the 19th century, these mills ground bone into fertilizer for regional use in farming, Sumac, which grows locally, and was used in tanning leather and dyeing textiles, was also extracted from leaves of the sumac tree for sale throughout the United States. Sumac provided income to many Fredericksburg citizens and was one of the principal industries of the city. The Knox Sumac Mill was one of the largest in Virginia.
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HM NumberHM2P
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Date Added Tuesday, October 21st, 2014 at 1:37am PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)18S E 283591 N 4244183
Decimal Degrees38.31966667, -77.47546667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 38° 19.18', W 77° 28.528'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds38° 19' 10.80" N, 77° 28' 31.68" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)540
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 205-299 Heritage Trail, Fredericksburg VA 22401, US
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