Cherokee-Lemp Historic District

The caves that riddle the underground of the Soulard and Benton Park neighborhoods served as natural refrigerators for the local breweries. Adam Lemp was aging his German style beer in the cave system beneath your feet even before the California gold rush of 1849. During the the American Civil War, Lemp began moving his entire brewery to this site to utilize these caves.

These caverns connected the Lemp Mansion, at 3322 DeMenil Place, with the cellars underneath the brewery. During the late 19th century, the Lemp family built a smaller theater in a cavern room and a pool, similar to a Roman bath, in another part of the caves.

Prohibition shut down the brewery and the caves. Entrepreneur Lee Hess bought the abandoned cave in 1945 and began developing it as a tourist attraction. He dug a new entrance to the cave and built a museum over it, at the corner of Cherokee and Broadway.

In 1950, Lee Hess opened his "Cherokee Caves" and museum exhibiting both natural man-made wonders. A room with spaghetti-like stalactites hanging from the ceiling, an underground creek, and the skeletons of prehistoric animals discovered in the cave fascinated visitors. In his museum, Hess installed the interior of the thousand year-old "Damascus Palace and Ancient Tile Court," which had been exhibited at the 1904 World's Fair.

Cherokee



Cave and Museum became a favorite haunt of South St. Louis school children. Hess, who lived in the DeMenil Mansion was threatened with the headache ball. Though Cherokee Cave is only a memory, dedicated volunteers saved and restored the DeMenil Mansion as a museum.

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Origins
DeMenil Mansion
DeMenil Place During The Gay Nineties
The Lemp Brewery
The Bungalow
This cake commemorates
3319 DeMenil Place
3322 DeMenil Place
International Shoe
A Wealthy Suburb

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