Northern Forest Canoe Trail

Northern Forest Canoe Trail (HM2AXO)

Location: Newport, VT 05855 Orleans County
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Country: United States of America
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N 44° 56.222', W 72° 12.51'

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Inscription

Northeast Kingdom

[Front]
For thousands of years, the waterways of the Northeast Kingdom provided the best travel routes across the rugged landscape. Lake Memphremagog is a hub which connects the northeast's major waterways: Lake Champlain to the west, the St. Lawrence River to the north, and via the Clyde River, the Connecticut River to the east. The lake is also the heart of the Western Abenaki homeland, used for thousands of years by Abenaki families to hunt, fish, and travel. These waters have been used by Rogers' Rangers on their infamous escape, smugglers bringing whisky over the international line, sightseers looking for the elusive serpent called Memphre, and local residents out to fish or just chug down the shoreline to eat dinner at a lakeside restaurant.
History of the Trail
Following ancient Native American travel routes, the Northern Forest Canoe Trail passes through communities founded by European settlers and the surrounding landscapes which support agriculture and forest-based economies. The land speaks of its history—of rocks and ruins, people and plants, of natural and economic forces at play. The Trail traverses 10,000 years of human settlement—from subsistence and exploration, through wars, industrial development and conservation—while offering paddlers an unequalled outdoor



recreational experience.
Waterways of the Northern Forest
The Northern Forest Canoe Trail traverses 22 rivers and streams, 56 lakes and ponds, and over a dozen watersheds as it passes through an area known as the Northern Forest. In this boreal landscape, the forests have always been the center of ecology, culture and economics. Names like Missisquoi and Ammonoosuc recall the first people to ply the waters in birchbark canoes, hunting and trading along the same routes that eventually brought European explorers inland. Water power fueled growing communities and industries. Rivers carried logs from forest to mill for lumber to build the growing cities of the Northeast. City-dwellers followed waterways into the wilderness for rejuvenation and sport. Today, for both recreation and livelihood, rivers and forests continue to be central to life here, and the Trail flows like a common thread, weaving together the historical, cultural, and natural stories of the region.
The Northern Forest today
· 30 million acres the largest area of intact forest in the eastern U.S.
· 1.5 million residents
· reforested since the 1850s when it was the leading timber producer in the world
· more boat launches per capita than anywhere else in the northeastern U.S.!
[Right side illustration captions, from top to bottom, read]
·



The first boats on these waters were dugout canoes that the ancestors of today's Abenaki fashioned from logs. Eventually, lighter-weight birch bark canoes, like the one depicted here, replaced the dugouts, as they were more practical for long-distance travel and portaging.
· The Clyde River became famous in the early 19th century for its salmon migrations. Tourists and locals alike lined up elbow-to-elbow to catch landlocked salmon (Salmon salar) from the railroad bridge over the mouth of the Clyde River where it enters Memphremagog. Salmon had almost disappeared from the lake by the 1950s, but populations are recovering today.
· In 1933, as they steamed along the lake beneath Owl's Head Mountain, a dozen passengers aboard the Anthemis saw a "huge snake," over 50 feet long and 10 feet wide, swimming in an undulating motion. Known today as Memphre, the sea serpent has been sighted numerous times since 1816.
[Back]
The Northern Forest Canoe Trail follows an ancient travel route through the Northeast Kingdom. Its waterways today provide electricity production, critical wildlife habitat, and recreation for paddlers. Lake Memphremagog provides wide views of the islands and surrounding mountains to paddlers who are prepared for wind and waves. The Clyde River flows into Memphremagog in Newport, having descended from Island Pond through diverse



wetlands, lakes, and ponds, past farms and villages, and through hydroelectric turbines. Whitewater paddlers can enjoy the lower Clyde's rapids, and those seeking calm waters can explore South Bay.
[Right side illustration captions, from top to bottom, read]
· South Bay generally provides calmer waters for paddling than the main lake, and its wetlands support mink, beaver, river otters, moose, and many species of birds, turtles, and fish. Originally forested, the marshlands developed after the 1883 construction of a dam at the outlet of Memphremagog, which stabilized the water level four feet higher than its historic norm.
· The international border crosses Lake Memphremagog at the southern edge of Province Island. The 100-acre island, and the distinct ridgeline of Owl's Head Mountain above it, are landmarks on the lake, and both figure in the stories of smuggling that color the lake's history.
· The Clyde River's Dam #11 had been controversial since its construction in 1957, when it halted salmon migrations upstream. After breaching by natural causes (shown here), it became the first dam in the nation ordered removed by the Federal Energy Regulation Commission to improve fish habitat. A controlled explosion took it down in 1996.
www.NorthernForestCanoeTrail.org
Details
HM NumberHM2AXO
Tags
Placed ByNorthern Forest Canoe Trail
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Wednesday, August 29th, 2018 at 8:02pm PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)18T E 720254 N 4979746
Decimal Degrees44.93703333, -72.20850000
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 44° 56.222', W 72° 12.51'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds44° 56' 13.32" N, 72° 12' 30.6" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)802
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 100 Main St, Newport VT 05855, US
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