The United States Life-Saving Service on Fire Island

The United States Life-Saving Service on Fire Island (HM24NB)

Location: Bay Shore, NY 11706 Suffolk County
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Country: United States of America
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N 40° 42.603', W 73° 14.563'

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Historic Coasts

Local history of the United States Life-Saving Service (USLSS) dates back to the War of 1812 between the United States of America and Great Britain when William Baker organized the first team of volunteer surfmen to patrol Fire Island looking for British war ships. After the war, ship commerce and travel increased significantly along the East Coast resulting in many ship wrecks and lives lost. In the approach to New York Harbor alone from 1839 to 1849 there were 338 shipwrecks. In response to the growing need for water rescues a group of philanthropists established the Life-Saving Benevolent Association of New York. They built ten life-saving stations on Long Island, including three on Fire Island. Life-saving stations continued to be added along the United States' coasts, including more on Fire Island. In 1871 the U.S. Congress organized this fledgling network of stations into the USLSS. Over the course of 44 years 400 men served in the USLSS at seven Fire Island rescue stations and rescued 7,000 people from 721 stranded ships. In 1915 the USLSS was merged with other federal government agencies to form the U.S. Coast Guard.

Four generations of William Baker's family served as surf-men and keepers (the person in charge) at the Lone Hill, Fire Island, Bellport, and Point O'Woods life-saving stations, collectively they came to be



known as the Baker Boys. It is believed that a member of the Baker family participated in nearly every rescue made in the waters off of Fire Island between the Bellport and Fire Island life-saving stations.
Details
HM NumberHM24NB
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Placed ByNew York State Department of State, Division of Historic Resources
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Wednesday, January 17th, 2018 at 1:01am PST -08:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)18T E 648439 N 4508055
Decimal Degrees40.71005000, -73.24271667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 40° 42.603', W 73° 14.563'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds40° 42' 36.18" N, 73° 14' 33.78" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)516, 631
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 11 Cottage Ave, Bay Shore NY 11706, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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