El Paso County

El Paso County (HMWSE)

Location: El Paso, TX 79901 El Paso County
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Country: United States of America
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N 31° 45.602', W 106° 29.305'

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Inscription

CSA

Voted 871 to 2 for secession. At start of Civil War Minutemen were organized to provide frontier protection. The San Elizario Spy Company was mustered into Confederate service on July 11, 1861. El Paso was the springboard and supply point for 1861-2 Arizona - New Mexico campaign to give South a Pacific outlet. These troops retired back into Texas and by July 1862, the last Confederate forces left El Paso. Many citizens who favored South went with them, others moved across the river and established a colony in Juarez. In mid-August, Union troops arrived. Martial law was declared and military occupation - longest in any part of Texas - continued until war's end.

(Back):
The number of federal troops occupying El Paso never exceeded 2 or 3 companies. Open pro-southern feeling was squelched during the war. There were recurrent rumors that the Texans were about to return and drive the federals out. Henry Skillman and his band of armed men operated courier service from unoccupied part of state to Confederate colony in Juarez. His men spread invasion rumors and acted as spies, which kept Union forces wary. It took two years before Skillman could be tracked down and killed. Most private property was seized and operated during occupation. Most food and fodder came from Mexican side. Other goods either came down the river from Santa Fe or were manufactured locally. Local elections were watched over by military. El Paso was represented during war in the Texas Legislature by pro-Confederates under a law allowing citizens of occupied areas to vote wherever they resided. Erected by the State of Texas, 1963
Details
HM NumberHMWSE
Tags
Year Placed1963
Placed ByState of Texas
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Sunday, October 12th, 2014 at 11:22am PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)13R E 359039 N 3514801
Decimal Degrees31.76003333, -106.48841667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 31° 45.602', W 106° 29.305'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds31° 45' 36.12" N, 106° 29' 18.30" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)915
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 301-399 N Mesa St, El Paso TX 79901, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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