The Winter Line

The Winter Line (HMCP9)

Location: Fredericksburg, VA 22408
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Country: United States of America
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N 38° 14.474', W 77° 25.272'

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The Battle of Fredericksburg

The months following the Battle of Fredericksburg brought a temporary halt to the fighting in Virginia, but not to the digging. Throughout the winter of 1862-1863 Confederate troops constructed nearly thirty miles of earthworks along the south bank of the Rappahannock River. The works stretched from United States Ford, in the north, to Port Royal, in the south.

Unwilling to attack Lee's strong defenses, Union commander Joseph Hooker devised a plan to maneuver the Confederates out of their works. On April 29, 1863, he crossed the Rappahannock River beyond Lee's left flank, at Kelly's Ford, and descended on the Confederate rear. Lee abandoned much of his winter line and marched west, engaging Hooker in battle near a roadside inn known as Chancellorsville.

"The rebels had been actively engaged all winter, in strengthening their position, and now dark lines of rifle pits and earthworks frowned from the bluffs for miles up and down the banks, commanding every available crossing." Lieutenant Winthrop D. Sheldon, 27th Connecticut Volunteers
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HM NumberHMCP9
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Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Monday, October 6th, 2014 at 3:07pm PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)18S E 288108 N 4235353
Decimal Degrees38.24123333, -77.42120000
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 38° 14.474', W 77° 25.272'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds38° 14' 28.44" N, 77° 25' 16.32" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)540, 804
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 10436-10440 Co Rd 609, Fredericksburg VA 22408, US
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